Differential Downstream Functions of Protein Kinase Cη and -θ in EL4 Mouse Thymoma Cells

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Absence of protein kinase C in nuclei of EL4 mouse thymoma cells.

Since evidence indicates that phorbol ester-induced production of interleukin 2 requires transcription, we investigated the possibility that the phorbol ester receptor acts directly in the nuclei of EL4 thymoma cells. Using a procedure that minimized plasma membrane contamination (as measured by 5'-nucleotidase activity) and maintained the integrity of the double nuclear membrane, we were unabl...

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Absence of Protein Kinase C in Nuclei of EL4 Mouse Thymoma Cells1

Since evidence indicates that phorbol ester-induced production of interleukin 2 requires transcription, we investigated the possibility that the phorbol ester receptor acts directly in the nuclei of EL4 thymoma cells. Using a procedure that minimized plasma membrane contamination (as measured by S'-nucleotidase activity) and maintained the integrity of the double nuclear membrane, we were unabl...

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Effects of protein kinase C activators on phorbol ester-sensitive and -resistant EL4 thymoma cells.

Phorbol ester-sensitive EL4 murine thymoma cells respond to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate with activation of ERK mitogen-activated protein kinases, synthesis of interleukin-2, and death, whereas phorbol ester-resistant variants of this cell line do not exhibit these responses. Additional aspects of the resistant phenotype were examined, using a newly-established resistant cell line. Phorbol e...

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Activation of messenger-independent protein kinases in wild-type and phorbol ester-resistant EL4 thymoma cells.

Phorbol esters, acting via activation of the protein kinase C family of protein serine/threonine kinases, are able to exert profound effects on various cellular functions. In this study, we used the EL4 thymoma cell line to study the potential role of "downstream" protein serine/threonine kinases in cellular responses to phorbol esters. In wild-type EL4 cells, addition of phorbol ester caused a...

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Screening of interleukin-2 production inhibitor with mouse thymoma EL4 cells.

Sir: Human interleukin-2 (IL-2) regulates many essential immune functions, but its overexpression is causally related to malignancy, autoimmune disease and renal allograft rejection1-3). In order to find immunosuppressants, isotopelabeled enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and IL-2 reporter gene assay are used to detect IL-2 production, and cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506 have been found t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.42.27654